Ona roy mother11/11/2023 ![]() He also used indigenous materials like lamp black, organic tempera, earth and mineral pigments to paint. His underlying quest was threefold: to capture the essence of simplicity embodied in the life of the folk people to make art accessible to a wider section of people and to give Indian art its own identity. Keeping his respect to the middle class reflected on his critical views he believed that ordinary people were more important than governments because they were the voice of his art. He always targeted to the ordinary middle class as the upholder of art however he was thronged by the rich. Roy is also described as an art machine because he produced 20,000 paintings in his lifetime which is about 10 paintings daily but made sure his artistic aims remained the same. Roy changed style from his academic Western training and featured a new style based on Bengali folk traditions. Somewhat abruptly in the early 1920s, he gave up commissioned portrait painting in an effort to discover his own. Roy began his career as a commissioned portrait painter. Style Jamini Roy painting - Boating Jamini Roy painting - Two cats holding a large prawn ![]() He moved away from his earlier impressionist landscapes and portraits and between 19 began his first period of experimentation with the Santhal dance as his starting point. He was most influenced by the Kalighat Pat ( Kalighat painting), which was a style of art with bold sweeping brush-strokes. Havell's influence, and Rabindranath Tagore's decisive lecture brought him to a realization that he needed to draw inspiration, not from Western traditions, but from his own culture, and so he looked to the living folk and tribal art for inspiration. He was taught to paint in the prevailing academic tradition drawing Classical nudes and painting in oils and in 1908 he received his Diploma in Fine Art. Abanindranath Tagore, the founder of Bengal school was vice-principal at the institution. When he was sixteen he was sent to study at the Government College of Art, Kolkata. He was raised in an average middle-class, art loving household which ultimately influenced his future decisions. Jamini Roy was born on 11 April 1887 into a moderately prosperous Kayastha family of land-owners in Beliatore village of the Bankura district, West Bengal. Roy's highly simplified, flattened-out style, and reminiscent of European modern art was influenced by the “bazaar” paintings sold at Indian temples as talismans. He remains one of the most famous pupils of Abanindranath Tagore, another praised Indian artist and instructor. He was honoured by the Government of India the award of Padma Bhushan in 1954.
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